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Japanese Names and Their Meanings

A Japanese name's meaning lives in its kanji: 春樹 Haruki is literally "spring tree." Below, every name breaks into its characters, readings and meaning, so you can check what a name says before you use it.

What do Japanese names mean?

The sum of their kanji. Each character carries a meaning. The name's meaning is the parts combined. The index below runs A to Z, with gender tags on the checked entries and homophone pairs flagged in-row. Copy any row, or the whole set.

Given names, A to Z: the meaning is the parts combined.

Japanese names with readings, kanji builds and meanings, A to Z
NameReadingBuilt fromMeaning
Aiko (f)Ai-ko愛 (love) + 子 (child)child of love
Akari (f)A-ka-ri明 (bright) + 里 (village)bright village; also 灯 lamplight
Akemi (f)A-ke-mi明 (bright) + 美 (beauty)bright beauty
Aki (f/n)A-ki秋 (autumn)autumn
Akira (m/n)A-ki-ra明 (bright) / 彰 (manifest)bright or manifest (homophone pair)
Aoi (f/n)A-o-i葵 (hollyhock)hollyhock
Arata (m)A-ra-ta新 (new)new
Asuka (f)A-su-ka明日 (tomorrow) + 香 (fragrance)tomorrow's fragrance
Ayumi (f)A-yu-mi歩 (walk) + 美 (beauty)walking beauty
Azusa (f)A-zu-sa梓 (catalpa)catalpa tree
Botan (f)Bo-tan牡丹 (peony)peony
Chiharu (f)Chi-ha-ru千 (thousand) + 春 (spring)a thousand springs
Want these randomized? Japanese name generator. Same kanji pools, one receipt per draw.
Chika (f)Chi-ka千 (thousand) + 花 (flower)a thousand flowers
Chinatsu (f)Chi-na-tsu千 (thousand) + 夏 (summer)a thousand summers
ChiyoChi-yo千 (thousand) + 代 (generation)a thousand generations
Daichi (m)Dai-chi大 (great) + 地 (earth)great earth
Daiki (m)Dai-ki大 (great) + 輝 (radiance)great radiance
Daisuke (m)Dai-su-ke大 (great) + 輔 (help)great helper
Emi (f)E-mi恵 (blessing) + 美 (beauty)blessed beauty
Eri (f)E-ri絵 (picture) + 里 (village)picture village
Erika (f)E-ri-ka絵 (picture) + 里 (village) + 香 (fragrance)fragrant picture village
Fujiko (f)Fu-ji-ko藤 (wisteria) + 子 (child)wisteria child
Fūka (f)Fū-ka風 (wind) + 香 (fragrance)wind fragrance
Fumiko (f)Fu-mi-ko文 (letters) + 子 (child)child of letters
Fumiya (m)Fu-mi-ya文 (letters) + 也 (to be)to be literary
FuyukoFu-yu-ko冬 (winter) + 子 (child)winter child
Gen (m)Gen源 (source)source, origin
Goro (m)Go-rō五 (five) + 郎 (son)fifth son
Hana (f)Ha-na花 (flower)flower
Hanae (f)Ha-na-e花 (flower) + 恵 (blessing)flower blessing
HaruHa-ru春 (spring) / 陽 (sun)spring or sun (homophone pair)
Haruka (f/n)Ha-ru-ka遥 (distant)distant, far-reaching
Haruki (m)Ha-ru-ki春 (spring) + 樹 (tree)spring tree
Haruko (f)Ha-ru-ko春 (spring) + 子 (child)spring child
Haruto (m)Ha-ru-to陽 (sun) + 斗 (Big Dipper)sun and stars
Hazuki (f)Ha-zu-ki葉 (leaves) + 月 (moon)leaves and moon: the old name for August
Hikari (f)Hi-ka-ri光 (light)light
Hikaru (m/n)Hi-ka-ru光 (light)shining light
Hina (f)Hi-na陽 (sun) + 菜 (greens)sunny greens
Hinata (m/n)Hi-na-ta陽 (sun) + 向 (facing)facing the sun
Hiroshi (m)Hi-ro-shi裕 (abundant) / 博 (learned)abundant or learned (homophone pair)
Hitomi (f)Hi-to-mi瞳 (pupil of the eye)pupil of the eye
Hotaru (f)Ho-ta-ru蛍 (firefly)firefly
Ibuki (m)I-bu-ki伊 (that one) + 吹 (blow)breath, blowing: also a mountain name
Ichiro (m)I-chi-rō一 (one) + 郎 (son)first son
Isamu (m)I-sa-mu勇 (courage)courage
Itsuki (m)I-tsu-ki樹 (tree)tree
Izumi (f/n)I-zu-mi泉 (spring, fountain)spring water
Jin (m)Ji-n仁 (benevolence)benevolence
Jiro (m)Ji-rō次 (next) + 郎 (son)second son
Jun (m/n)Ju-n淳 (pure)pure
Junichi (m)Ju-n-i-chi純 (pure) + 一 (one)pure one
Junko (f)Ju-n-ko淳 (pure) + 子 (child)pure child
Kaede (f/n)Ka-e-de楓 (maple)maple
Kaito (m)Kai-to海 (sea) + 斗 (Big Dipper)sea and stars
Kaori (f)Ka-o-ri香 (fragrance) + 織 (weave)fragrant weave
Kasumi (f)Ka-su-mi霞 (mist)mist
KatsumiKa-tsu-mi勝 (victory) + 美 (beauty)victorious beauty
Kazuki (m)Ka-zu-ki一 (one) / 和 (harmony) + 樹 (tree)one tree or harmony tree (homophone pair)
Keiko (f)Ke-i-ko恵 (blessing) + 子 (child)blessed child
Ken (m)Ke-n健 (healthy) / 賢 (wise)healthy or wise (homophone pair)
Kenji (m)Ken-ji健 (healthy) + 二 (two)healthy second son
Kenta (m)Ke-n-ta健 (healthy) + 太 (plump, stout)healthy and stout
Kiyoko (f)Ki-yo-ko清 (pure) + 子 (child)pure child
Kiyomi (f)Ki-yo-mi清 (pure) + 美 (beauty)pure beauty
Kota (m)Kō-ta晃 (bright) + 太 (plump, stout)bright and stout
Kyoko (f)Kyō-ko京 (capital) + 子 (child)capital child
Maki (f)Ma-ki真 (true) + 樹 (tree)true tree
Manami (f)Ma-na-mi愛 (love) + 美 (beauty)loving beauty
Mao (f)Ma-o真 (true) + 央 (center)true center
Masaru (m)Ma-sa-ru勝 (victory)victory
Masato (m)Ma-sa-to真 (true) + 人 (person)true person
Mayu (f)Ma-yu真 (true) + 由 (reason) / 繭 (cocoon)true reason or cocoon (homophone pair)
Megumi (f)Me-gu-mi恵 (blessing) / 愛 (love)blessing or love (homophone pair)
Mei (f)Me-i芽 (sprout) + 衣 (garment)sprouting garment
Michiko (f)Mi-chi-ko美 (beauty) + 智 (wisdom) + 子 (child)child of beautiful wisdom
Mika (f)Mi-ka美 (beauty) + 香 (fragrance)beautiful fragrance
Miku (f)Mi-ku未来 (future)future
Minami (f)Mi-na-mi南 (south)south
Minato (m)Mi-na-to港 (harbor)harbor
Misaki (f)Mi-sa-ki美 (beauty) + 咲 (bloom)beautiful bloom
Misato (f)Mi-sa-to美 (beauty) + 里 (village)beautiful village
Miyu (f)Mi-yu美 (beauty) + 優 (gentle)beautiful and gentle
Miyuki (f)Mi-yu-ki美 (beauty) + 幸 (happiness) / 深雪 (deep snow)beautiful happiness or deep snow (homophone pair)
Mizuki (f)Mi-zu-ki美 (beautiful) + 月 (moon)beautiful moon
Moe (f)Mo-e萌 (sprouting)sprouting, budding
Momoko (f)Mo-mo-ko桃 (peach) + 子 (child)peach child
Mutsuki (m)Mu-tsu-ki睦 (harmony) + 月 (moon)harmonious moon: the old name for January
Nana (f)Na-na七 (seven)seven
Nanami (f)Na-na-mi七 (seven) + 海 (sea)seven seas
Nao (m/n)Na-o直 (straight, honest)honest
Naoki (m)Na-o-ki直 (honest) + 樹 (tree)honest tree
Naomi (f)Na-o-mi直 (honest) + 美 (beauty)honest beauty
NatsukiNa-tsu-ki夏 (summer) + 樹 (tree) / 希 (hope)summer tree or summer hope (homophone pair)
Natsuko (f)Na-tsu-ko夏 (summer) + 子 (child)summer child
Nozomi (f)No-zo-mi希 (hope)hope
Osamu (m)O-sa-mu修 (discipline) / 治 (govern)discipline or govern (homophone pair)
Ran (f)Ra-n蘭 (orchid)orchid
Rei (f/n)Re-i麗 (lovely) / 鈴 (bell)lovely or bell (homophone pair)
Ren (m)Ren蓮 (lotus)lotus
Riko (f)Ri-ko莉 (jasmine) + 子 (child)jasmine child
Riku (m)Ri-ku陸 (land)land
Rin (f)Ri-n凛 (dignified)dignified
Rio (f)Ri-o里 (village) + 央 (center)center of the village
Ryo (m)Ryō涼 (cool)cool
Ryosuke (m)Ryō-su-ke亮 (clear) + 介 (mediate, help)clear and helpful
Ryuji (m)Ryū-ji竜 (dragon) + 二 (two)second dragon
Ryunosuke (m)Ryū-no-su-ke竜 (dragon) + 之 (of) + 介 (mediate)the dragon's helper
Saki (f)Sa-ki咲 (bloom) + 希 (hope)blooming hope
Sakura (f)Sa-ku-ra桜 (cherry blossom)cherry blossom
Sanae (f)Sa-na-e早 (early) + 苗 (rice seedling)early rice seedling
Satomi (f)Sa-to-mi里 (village) + 美 (beauty)village beauty
Sayuri (f)Sa-yu-ri小 (small) + 百合 (lily)little lily
Shion (f)Shi-o-n紫苑 (aster)aster flower
Shizuka (f)Shi-zu-ka静 (quiet) + 香 (fragrance)quiet fragrance
Sho (m)Shō翔 (soar)soaring
Shota (m)Shō-ta翔 (soar) + 太 (plump, stout)soaring and stout
Shun (m)Shu-n駿 (swift horse)swift horse
Sora (m/n)So-ra空 (sky)sky
Sota (m)Sō-ta颯 (fresh breeze) + 太 (plump, stout)fresh breeze and stout
Sumire (f)Su-mi-re菫 (violet)violet flower
Suzune (f)Su-zu-ne鈴 (bell) + 音 (sound)bell sound
Taiga (m)Tai-ga大 (great) + 河 (river)great river
Takeshi (m)Ta-ke-shi武 (warrior)warrior
Takumi (m)Ta-ku-mi匠 (artisan)master artisan
Takuya (m)Ta-ku-ya拓 (open up) + 也 (to be)to open up: a pioneer
Tamaki (f/n)Ta-ma-ki環 (ring)ring, circle
Taro (m)Ta-rō太 (plump) + 郎 (son)eldest son
Tatsuya (m)Ta-tsu-ya竜 (dragon) + 也 (to be)to be a dragon
Tetsuya (m)Te-tsu-ya哲 (philosophy) + 也 (to be)philosopher
Tsubaki (f)Tsu-ba-ki椿 (camellia)camellia
Tsubasa (m/n)Tsu-ba-sa翼 (wings)wings
Tsukasa (m)Tsu-ka-sa司 (administer)administrator
Tsuyoshi (m)Tsu-yo-shi剛 (strong)strong
Umi (f/n)U-mi海 (sea)sea
Uta (f)U-ta歌 (song)song
Wakaba (f)Wa-ka-ba若 (young) + 葉 (leaves)young leaves
Wakana (f)Wa-ka-na和 (harmony) + 奏 (play music)harmonious music
Wataru (m)Wa-ta-ru渉 (cross over)crossing over
Yamato (m)Ya-ma-to大 (great) + 和 (harmony)great harmony: the classical name of Japan
Yayoi (f)Ya-yo-i弥 (increasingly) + 生 (grow, live)new life growing: the old name for March
Yoko (f)Yō-ko陽 (sun) + 子 (child)sun child
Yua (f)Yu-a結 (bind) + 愛 (love)bound by love
Yui (f)Yu-i結 (bind) + 衣 (garment)binding garment
Yuki (f/n)Yu-ki雪 (snow) / 幸 (happiness)snow or happiness (the homophone pair, see below)
Yuma (m)Yu-ma悠 (calm) + 真 (true)calm and true
Yuna (f)Yu-na優 (gentle) + 菜 (greens)gentle greens
Yuto (m)Yu-to悠 (calm) + 斗 (Big Dipper)calm stars
YuzukiYu-zu-ki夕 (evening) / 優 (gentle) + 月 (moon)evening moon or gentle moon (homophone pair)
Zen (m)Ze-n善 (good)goodness

How do Japanese name meanings work?

Pick a sound, then pick the characters. That's the whole system. 春樹 and 春希 both read Haruki; one is "spring tree," the other "spring hope." The sound is the surface; the kanji is the claim.

Meaning lives in the characters, not the syllables. Written 春樹, a name carries "spring" and "tree" no matter how it's read aloud. Parents pick characters, not sounds. The meaning is chosen first, and the reading follows. That's why a plain list of Japanese names tells you so little: without the kanji, you don't know what the name asserts. Every row above shows the characters, so every row answers the question a list can't. If the term is new, what a morpheme is takes it from the top.

Can two Japanese names sound the same but mean different things?

Yes. Homophone kanji pairs are everywhere, and the meaning changes with the writing. Walk one pair slowly. 樹 and 希 are both read ki: one is "tree," the other "hope." So Haruki is "spring tree" or "spring hope" depending on the second character. Same sounds, different claims.

The collisions are common at every length: Akira written 明 or 彰 ("bright" either way, shaded differently), Ken written 健 ("healthy") or 賢 ("wise"), Megumi written 恵 ("blessing") or 愛 ("love"), and the master table's own Yuki: 雪 "snow" or 幸 "happiness." The Japanese name generator has a swap chip for exactly this: trade one kanji for its homophone and watch the meaning shift without the sound moving.

How do first-name meanings differ from last-name meanings?

First names voice hopes; last names mark places: virtues and nature chosen per child, versus terrain and family lines fixed centuries ago.

First-name meanings versus last-name meanings
AttributeFirst namesLast names
What they describeHopes, virtues, naturePlaces, terrain, family lines
Who chose themParents, per child, todayThe family, centuries ago
Typical morphemesVirtue and nature kanjiField, mountain and river kanji
ExampleHaruki: "spring tree"Tanaka: "center of the rice field"

The surname side runs two hundred names deep at Japanese last names with meanings.

What Japanese names mean moon, dark, or fire?

Names for a theme, picked on purpose. Each set below is a character choice, and the table says so.

What Japanese names mean moon?

月 is the moon morpheme; these six carry it plainly.

6 names: copy any row.

Japanese names meaning moon
NameKanjiBuilt fromMeaning
Mizuki美月美 (mi, beautiful) + 月 (tsuki, moon)beautiful moon
Tsukiko月子月 (tsuki, moon) + 子 (ko, child)moon child
Yuzuki優月優 (yu, gentle) + 月 (tsuki, moon)gentle moon
Mitsuki光月光 (mitsu, light) + 月 (tsuki, moon)light moon
Hazuki葉月葉 (ha, leaves) + 月 (tsuki, moon)leaves and moon: the old name for August
Mutsuki睦月睦 (mutsu, harmony) + 月 (tsuki, moon)harmonious moon: the old name for January

What Japanese names mean dark?

Honesty note: dark-meaning kanji are rare in real given names. The table flags each one.

6 names: copy any row.

Japanese names meaning dark
NameKanjiBuilt fromMeaning
Kuro黒 (kuro, black)black
Kage影 (kage, shadow)shadow: rare in real given names
Yoru夜 (yoru, night)night: rare in real given names
An暗 (an, dark)dark: rare in real given names
Gen玄 (gen, dark, mysterious)dark, mysterious: real usage in classical names
Yami闇 (yami, darkness)darkness: rare in real given names

What Japanese names mean fire?

The fire kanji mostly ride inside longer names; standing alone is the exception, noted in-row.

4 names: copy any row.

Japanese names meaning fire
NameKanjiBuilt fromMeaning
Homura炎 (homura, flame)flame
Hi火 (hi, fire)fire: rare alone as a given name
Akari灯 (akari, lamplight)lamplight
En焔 (en, blaze)blaze: variant writing

Where do Japanese name meanings come from?

The kanji's dictionary meanings: nature words, virtues, seasons, celestial objects, assembled per name. A kanji means what it means in the reference works; a name's gloss is those meanings read in order. Nothing here is vibes: our glosses trace published kanji references, and a contested reading shows the common one, flagged rather than smoothed.

The full sourcing story, and the check-everything habit behind it, is on the methodology page. That's where every name's receipt comes from.

Open these in the generator

The same kanji pools drive every draw. Pick a gender, generate, and read the receipt: characters, reading, meaning, tradition. The kept-names shelf holds your shortlist for the session.

Japanese name generator

Japanese name meaning questions, answered

What kanji means moon?

月: read tsuki on its own, getsu or gatsu in compounds. It appears in Mizuki ('beautiful moon'), Tsukiko ('moon child') and Yuzuki ('gentle moon'); the moon set is tabled above.

What is the luckiest Japanese name?

'Lucky' is a meaning like any other. Names carrying 幸 (yuki/sachi, fortune) or 福 (fuku, blessing) are the luck-meaning set: Yuki 幸, Miyuki, Fukiko. The receipt tells you which meaning you're holding; that's as far as fortune goes.

Can I pick the kanji for my name?

Yes, within the official name-kanji list. That's the whole tradition: parents choose characters, and the choice sets the meaning. The moon, dark and fire sets above are that principle in action.

Where this data comes from. Kanji, readings and meanings are compiled from published kanji and naming references; homophone pairs are verified against those references, and contested readings are flagged in the data. Where every name's receipt comes from →