Sora is 空, the sky. One character, and the whole point of wings. This table holds 51 Japanese bird names: the bird words with their kanji, the call names cut to two beats, the poetry birds, and the weather a bird flies through.
51 real names, five lanes, one rule. The bird-word lane is the species vocabulary, characters included, and several of the words carry bonus receipts: Hibari is cloud-sparrow, Shijūkara is forty-sparrow, Hakuchō is white bird. The call lane is a real Japanese habit: name the bird after the sound it makes. The poetry lane holds the conservation and verse register. The weather lane is sky vocabulary. Every row shows script and reading.
Grouped by lane. The reading column is the honesty column.
Japanese bird names with script, readings, meanings and lanes
Name
Script
Reading
Meaning
Lane
Copy
Bird words: the species vocabulary, kanji shown
Tori
鳥
to-ri
bird; the plain word itself
bird word
Kotori
小鳥
ko-to-ri
little bird
bird word
Suzume
雀
su-zu-me
sparrow; the garden regular
bird word
Karasu
鴉
ka-ra-su
crow; the big black voice
bird word
Kamome
鴎
ka-mo-me
black-tipped gull
bird word
Uguisu
鶯
u-gu-i-su
bush warbler; the voice of spring
bird word
Hibari
雲雀
hi-ba-ri
cloud-sparrow; the skylark over the fields
bird word
Kiji
雉
ki-ji
pheasant; the long-recognized national bird
bird word
Taka
鷹
ta-ka
hawk
bird word
Washi
鷲
wa-shi
eagle
bird word
Fukurō
梟
fu-ku-rō
owl
bird word
Sagi
鷺
sa-gi
heron
bird word
Hato
鳩
ha-to
pigeon and dove
bird word
Uzura
鶉
u-zu-ra
quail
bird word
Tonbi
鳶
to-n-bi
black kite; the city scavenger
bird word
Inko
インコ
in-ko
parakeet; the loanword
bird word
Ōmu
鸚鵡
ō-mu
parrot
bird word
Shijūkara
四十雀
shi-jū-ka-ra
forty-sparrow; the great tit
bird word
Mejiro
目白
me-ji-ro
white-eye; the nectar sipper
bird word
Yatagarasu
八咫烏
ya-ta-ga-ra-su
the eight-span crow of the imperial myth (myth, flagged)
bird word
Tancho
丹頂
tan-chō
red crown; the crane of Kushiro
bird word
Hakuchō
白鳥
ha-ku-chō
white bird; the swan
bird word
Kamo
鴨
ka-mo
wild duck
bird word
Ahiru
家鴨
a-hi-ru
house duck; the domestic duck
bird word
Kumataka
熊鷹
ku-ma-ta-ka
bear hawk; the mountain hawk-eagle
bird word
Kujaku
孔雀
ku-ja-ku
peacock
bird word
Yurikamome
百合鴎
yu-ri-ka-mo-me
lily gull; the Tokyo waterfront bird
bird word
Sekirei
鶺鴒
se-ki-rei
wagtail
bird word
Kakesu
カケス
ka-ke-su
jay
bird word
Kitsutsuki
キツツキ
ki-tsu-tsu-ki
woodpecker
bird word
Shimaenaga
シマエナガ
shi-ma-e-na-ga
the long-tailed tit; the snowflake bird
bird word
Call names: the calls themselves, cut to two beats
Poppo
ポッポ
pop-po
the pigeon’s coo, cut to a call name
call name
Chun
チュン
chun
the sparrow’s cheep
call name
Piyo
ピヨ
pi-yo
the chick’s peep
call name
Hiyoko
ひよこ
hi-yo-ko
chick
call name
Kokekkō
コケッコー
ko-kek-kō
the rooster’s crow, cut to a call name
call name
Sky and flight: the words a bird keeps proving
Sora
空
so-ra
sky; the flight word this page leads with
sky word
Hane
羽
ha-ne
feather, wing
sky word
Jiyū
自由
ji-yū
freedom
sky word
Wild and poetry birds: the conservation and verse register
Chidori
千鳥
chi-do-ri
a thousand birds; the plover that runs the waves
poetry bird
Hototogisu
ほととぎす
ho-to-to-gi-su
the little cuckoo of summer poetry
poetry bird
Toki
朱鷺
to-ki
crested ibis; brought back from the brink on Sado
poetry bird
Shirasagi
白鷺
shi-ra-sa-gi
white heron; the lucky white one
poetry bird
Senbazuru
千羽鶴
sen-ba-zu-ru
a thousand folded cranes; the wish bird
poetry bird
Weather on the wing: sky weather words a bird flies through
Ikazuchi
雷
i-ka-zu-chi
thunder
weather word
Inazuma
稲妻
i-na-zu-ma
lightning; the rice-flash belief written in the characters
weather word
Kasumi
霞
ka-su-mi
spring haze
weather word
Tsuyu
露
tsu-yu
dew
weather word
Arare
霰
a-ra-re
hail
weather word
Mizore
霙
mi-zo-re
sleet
weather word
Shigure
時雨
shi-gu-re
the early-winter drizzle
weather word
The call-name register
Japanese describes birds by their voices, and the habit runs deep. The bush warbler's spring song is quoted in poetry syllable by syllable, and the plain word for a pigeon's coo, poppo, doubles as what you call the pigeon. Pet naming simply picks the sound up off the street: a parakeet named Chun is named exactly what a sparrow says. The two-beat cut is not a style choice; it is the shape calls already come in.
The kanji layer sits on top of the sound layer, exactly as on the dog and fish lists. The bird learns So-ra, you keep 空. The five-step sound-first method is the how to name a pet guide.
Birds that named words
The receipt runs both directions: birds gave Japanese its colors and names. A name on this table can mean a color, a train line, or a person:
Words the birds left behind
The word
What it means
The bird behind it
Uguisuiro
warbler olive, the traditional color word
Uguisu
Tokiiro
ibis pink, the feather-pink color word
Toki
Yurikamome line
Tokyo’s waterfront train, named for the gull
Yurikamome
Hibari as a given name
a girl’s name taken straight from the bird
Hibari
The species lists and the umbrella
This page owns the bird lane only. The species-neutral nature core lives on the umbrella page, and the other species carry their own lists:
Japanese pet names: the any-species umbrella, nature kanji and suffix grammar.
Two lanes dominate: the call words and the bird words. A pigeon answers Poppo because that is its own coo. A parakeet carries Inko because that is the bird's plain name. The kanji words, Sora and Hane and the weather lane, do the same work with the receipt written in characters.
Is Sora a bird name or a dog name?
Both, and that is fine: sky is species-neutral. The dog list frames Sora as a nature kanji; this page frames it as the flight word. The kanji 空 does not change, and the reading column tells you what your bird hears. One name, two framings, one receipt each.
Which birds carry meaning in Japan?
The crane class leads: Tancho for the red-crowned crane of Kushiro, Senbazuru for the folded-thousand wish. The white heron, Shirasagi, is the lucky white one, and Chidori the plover runs through a thousand poems. Toki, the crested ibis, carries the modern receipt: a bird Japan brought back from the brink on Sado island.
Where this data comes from.Readings and glosses follow standard Japanese dictionaries. The call names (poppo, chun, piyo, kokekkō) are documented bird-call onomatopoeia in ordinary use. Tancho's Kushiro crane record, Toki's Sado revival, and the Yurikamome line's naming follow public record. Yatagarasu is flagged myth, not history. Where every name's receipt comes from →