Dragon names follow rules. Real ones. Smaug is "the Golden": a hoard convention and a title. Here are 150 names for dragons, each with its parts on the table: morphemes, meaning and tradition.
Element roots plus title epithets, plus the attested names of myth. Names bold, glosses italic, tradition labeled. Canon rows carry their source; invented rows are labeled invented. Nothing between the rows.
Dragon names with their builds, meanings and traditions
Name
Built from
Meaning
Tradition
Pyrax the Golden
pyr (fire) + ax + the Golden
fire wyrm of the gold hoard
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Vatroth the Storm-Swallower
vatr (storm) + oth + the Storm-Swallower
storm wyrm that drinks the tempest
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Nethiar the Night-Terror
neth (night) + iar + the Night-Terror
night wyrm feared in the dark
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Glacunth the Deep-Dweller
glac (ice) + unth + the Deep-Dweller
ice wyrm sleeping below
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Sangarn the Bone-Crowned
sang (blood) + arn + the Bone-Crowned
blood wyrm crowned in bone
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Astron the First-Fire
astr (star) + ov + the First-Fire
star wyrm of the oldest flame
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Smaug the Golden
attested whole
the squeezing wyrm of the hoard
Tolkien canon (The Hobbit)
Alduin the World-Eater
attested whole
the Nordic end-bringer
Skyrim canon
Fafnir
attested whole
the greed-poisoned wyrm
Norse saga (Volsunga saga)
Tiamat
attested whole
the salt sea, mother of dragons
Babylonian (Enuma Elish)
Nidhogg
attested whole
the root-gnawing serpent
Norse (Poetic Edda)
Apep
attested whole
the chaos serpent, also Apophis
Egyptian myth
Ladon
attested whole
hundred-headed guard of the golden apples
Greek myth
Python
attested whole
the earth-dragon slain at Delphi
Greek myth
Orochi
attested whole
the eight-headed serpent
Japanese (Kojiki)
Quetzalcoatl
attested whole
the feathered serpent
Mesoamerican tradition
Illuyanka
attested whole
the storm-serpent of the weather god
Hittite myth
Zilant
attested whole
the winged serpent of Kazan
Tatar legend
Sirrush
attested whole
the dragon on the Ishtar Gate
Babylonian art
Vritra
attested whole
the drought that coils around rivers
Vedic (Rigveda)
Ryujin
attested whole
the sea-dragon king
Japanese myth
Zhulong
attested whole
the torch dragon whose eye brings day
Chinese myth
Fucanglong
attested whole
the dragon of hidden treasure
Chinese myth
Shenlong
attested whole
the spirit-dragon of storm
Chinese myth
Aido Hwedo
attested whole
the rainbow serpent holding the world
Dahomean myth
Grootslang
attested whole
the primeval serpent, Afrikaans for big snake
South African legend
Glaurung
attested whole
first of the fire-drakes
Tolkien canon
Ancalagon
attested whole
the Black, mightiest of winged dragons
Tolkien canon
Scatha
attested whole
the Worm of the hoard
Tolkien canon
Chrysophylax
attested whole
golden-rich, the dragon of Farmer Giles
Tolkien (Farmer Giles of Ham)
Drogon
attested whole
the winged shadow
Martin (ASOIAF)
Balerion
attested whole
the Black Dread
Martin (ASOIAF)
Viserion
attested whole
the wyrm of ice and fire
Martin (ASOIAF)
Rhaegal
attested whole
the green wyrm
Martin (ASOIAF)
Saphira
attested whole
the blue dragon of the rider
Paolini (Eragon)
Paarthurnax
attested whole
the fire-breath teacher
Skyrim canon
Toothless
attested whole
the Night Fury
Cowell (How to Train Your Dragon)
Kalessin
attested whole
the Eldest
Le Guin (Earthsea)
Errol
attested whole
the swamp dragon who explodes politely
Pratchett (Discworld)
Draco
attested whole
dragon, plainly; the film wyrm
Latin; Dragonheart (1996)
Pyroth the Terrible
pyr (fire) + oth (ending) + the Terrible (title)
fire wyrm, dread-bringer
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Pyriar the Undying
pyr (fire) + iar (ending) + the Undying (title)
fire wyrm, deathless one
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Pyrunth the World-Eater
pyr (fire) + unth (ending) + the World-Eater (title)
mord (dusk) + ov (ending) + the Storm-Swallower (title)
dusk wyrm, storm-drinker
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Zephax the Hoard-Lord
zeph (wind) + ax (ending) + the Hoard-Lord (title)
wind wyrm, gold-keeper
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Zephoth the Ashborn
zeph (wind) + oth (ending) + the Ashborn (title)
wind wyrm, ash-hatched
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Zephiar the Void-Winged
zeph (wind) + iar (ending) + the Void-Winged (title)
wind wyrm, dark-winged
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Zephunth the Sun-Eater
zeph (wind) + unth (ending) + the Sun-Eater (title)
wind wyrm, day-devourer
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Zepharn the Bone-Crowned
zeph (wind) + arn (ending) + the Bone-Crowned (title)
wind wyrm, bone-crowned
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Zephov the Deep-Dweller
zeph (wind) + ov (ending) + the Deep-Dweller (title)
wind wyrm, deep-sleeper
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Karrax the Ember-Scaled
karr (cavern) + ax (ending) + the Ember-Scaled (title)
cavern wyrm, ember-scaled
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Karroth the First-Fire
karr (cavern) + oth (ending) + the First-Fire (title)
cavern wyrm, oldest-flame
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Karriar the Night-Terror
karr (cavern) + iar (ending) + the Night-Terror (title)
cavern wyrm, night-fearer
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Karrunth the Moon-Hungering
karr (cavern) + unth (ending) + the Moon-Hungering (title)
cavern wyrm, moon-hunter
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Karrarn the Golden
karr (cavern) + arn (ending) + the Golden (title)
cavern wyrm, gold-hoarder
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Karrov the Terrible
karr (cavern) + ov (ending) + the Terrible (title)
cavern wyrm, dread-bringer
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Ossax the Undying
oss (bone) + ax (ending) + the Undying (title)
bone wyrm, deathless one
Draconic root + title (invented build)
What are female dragon names?
Female dragon names lean on moon, sea and star elements: the grammar has no gendered endings, so the element and the title do the work. Twelve, canon included:
Female dragon names with their builds and meanings
Name
Built from
Meaning
Luneth the Moon-Hungering
lun (moon) + eth + title
moon wyrm that hunts the tides
Thalunth the Deep-Dweller
thal (sea) + unth + title
sea wyrm sleeping below the waves
Astriax the Radiant
astr (star) + iax + title
star wyrm shining cold
Nethara the Night-Terror
neth (night) + ara + title
night wyrm feared by cities
Umbrith the Void-Winged
umbr (shadow) + ith + title
shadow wyrm winged in dark
Crysova the Ember-Scaled
crys (crystal) + ova + title
crystal wyrm with ember scales
Soluna the Sun-Eater
sol (sun) + una + title
sun wyrm that swallows the day
Mordiel the Pale
mord (dusk) + iel + title
dusk wyrm gone pale with age
Tiamat
attested whole
the salt sea, mother of dragons
Saphira
attested whole
the blue dragon of the rider
Vythara the Hoard-Lord
vyth (venom, variant) + ara + title
venom wyrm keeping the deep gold
Cindara the Ashborn
cind (ember) + ara + title
ember wyrm hatched from ash
What are male dragon names?
Male dragon names lean on fire, storm and stone elements, with titles earned in the open. Twelve, canon included:
Male dragon names with their builds and meanings
Name
Built from
Meaning
Pyrathor the Terrible
pyr (fire) + athor + title
fire wyrm that burns armies
Terragor the Hoard-Lord
terr (stone) + agor + title
stone wyrm keeping the deep gold
Vatraus the World-Eater
vatr (storm) + aus + title
storm wyrm that ends realms
Borvax the Ashborn
bor (bronze) + vax + title
bronze wyrm born of ash
Cindral the First-Fire
cind (ember) + ral + title
ember wyrm of the first flame
Karroth the Deep-Dweller
karr (cavern) + oth + title
cavern wyrm sleeping below
Ossiar the Bone-Crowned
oss (bone) + iar + title
bone wyrm crowned in the dead
Zepharn the Storm-Swallower
zeph (wind) + arn + title
wind wyrm that drinks storms
Fafnir
attested whole
the greed-poisoned wyrm
Smaug the Golden
attested whole
the squeezing wyrm of the hoard
Alduin the World-Eater
attested whole
the Nordic end-bringer
Glaurung
attested whole
first of the fire-drakes
What do dragon names mean?
Dragon names mean exactly what their parts say. The element is the claim; the title is the receipt. Twelve meaning spotlights, canon and invented side by side:
Dragon name meanings spotlight
Name
Built from
Meaning
Tradition
Pyrax the Golden
pyr (fire) + ax + the Golden
fire wyrm of the gold hoard
Draconic root + title (invented build)
Smaug the Golden
attested whole
the squeezing wyrm of the hoard
Tolkien canon (The Hobbit)
Alduin the World-Eater
attested whole
the Nordic end-bringer
Skyrim canon
Fafnir
attested whole
the greed-poisoned wyrm
Norse saga (Volsunga saga)
Tiamat
attested whole
the salt sea, mother of dragons
Babylonian (Enuma Elish)
Nidhogg
attested whole
the root-gnawing serpent
Norse (Poetic Edda)
Orochi
attested whole
the eight-headed serpent
Japanese (Kojiki)
Vritra
attested whole
the drought that coils around rivers
Vedic (Rigveda)
Glaurung
attested whole
first of the fire-drakes
Tolkien canon
Balerion
attested whole
the Black Dread
Martin (ASOIAF)
Paarthurnax
attested whole
the fire-breath teacher
Skyrim canon
Kalessin
attested whole
the Eldest
Le Guin (Earthsea)
How do dragon names work?
Element root, optional ending, title epithet. Pyr (fire) + ax + the Golden = Pyrax the Golden. Myth runs the same grammar with older parts: Tiamat is the sea itself, named in her own epic. The full lesson for the grid lives on the how elvish names work page; this is the dragon chapter.
What are dragon last names?
Dragons carry lineage names instead of surnames. The line of descent or the hoard's seat stands in for a family name, because a dragon outlives any family. Six, decomposed:
Dragon lineage names with their builds and lineage senses
Lineage name
Built from
Lineage sense
of the First-Fire line
the First-Fire (title) + line
descended from the oldest flame
of the Ashborn line
the Ashborn (title) + line
hatched from a burned city
of the Golden Hoard
the Golden (title) + hoard
keeper of the first gold
of the Deep Seat
the Deep-Dweller (title) + seat
sleeper of the undersea trench
of the Storm Line
the Storm-Swallower (title) + line
tempest-drinkers by descent
of the Bone Court
the Bone-Crowned (title) + court
crowned in the dead of the field
Title versus true name
Every strong dragon carries two names. The title travels ahead of the dragon and does the scaring. The true name is the inner one, and the strong canons treat it as the handle of power. Earthsea's dragons speak theirs; Skyrim's dragons are theirs. Pick the right name by deciding which of the two you are writing:
Title versus true name in documented canons
Canon name
Title (public)
True name (inner)
Smaug the Golden
the Golden
Smaug, from an Old Germanic word for squeezing through
Alduin the World-Eater
the World-Eater
Alduin, a Shout in the dragon tongue
Kalessin the Eldest
the Eldest
Kalessin, spoken dragon to dragon
Tiamat, mother of monsters
mother of monsters
Tiamat, the salt sea itself
Where dragon names come from
Five traditions, each labeled on every row. No tradition gets ranked; each gets its receipt:
Dragon name traditions with example receipts
Tradition
Style
Example receipt
World myth
attested one-word names
Vritra, the drought-serpent of the Rigveda
Tolkien canon
Old Germanic-flavored coinages
Smaug, from a word for squeezing through
Martin canon
Velaryon-flavored wyrm names
Balerion, the Black Dread
Game canon
dragon-tongue compounds
Alduin, a Shout in the dragon tongue
This site's builds
element root + title, invented
Pyrax the Golden, labeled invented
The dragon name generator builds the invented lane and the canon lane side by side, receipts attached.
Dragon name questions, answered
What are female dragon names?
Female dragon names lean on moon, sea and star elements. Tiamat, the sea-mother of dragons, is the oldest receipt. The grammar has no gendered endings: element plus title does the work, so Soluna the Sun-Eater and Thalunth the Deep-Dweller read female to most readers. Twelve are tabled above; the generator builds them the same way.
Can dragon names be short?
Yes. Myth keeps most of them to two or three syllables. Fafnir, Python, Vritra, Zilant: the attested set is short because epics favor names a teller can say fast. Length lives in the title instead, and the title is optional in the generator.
Are dragon names real words?
Some are, with sources. Tiamat is the salt sea in her own epic. Draco is plain Latin for dragon. Zhulong is the torch dragon of Chinese myth. The invented builds are labeled invented on every row, so you always know which lane you are reading.
Where the meanings come from.Canon and myth rows name their sources: epics, sagas, and the books in each tradition cell. Invented builds say invented on the same line. Where every name's receipt comes from →